150 A PWM untuk HHO Genarator

150A Constant Current PWM for HHO Electrolysis

This is a slightly modified version of the first PWM. The basic circuit is the same. Some component values have changed. And it's laid out specifically to fit in a Velleman G106 sealed die cast aluminum enclosure measuring 4.5" L x 2.5" W x 1.25" H. Bud and Deltron also make very nice die cast aluminum cases.

Circuit description:

U1 is a LM324N quad op-amp. U1A and U1B form a triangle wave generator. The output voltage swing is approx. 1/3-2/3 Vcc. The output is fed to comparator U1C which turns it to square wave based on the threshold voltage at pin 10. The duty cycle threshold is set by VR1. R6 and R7 are calibrated to give full range duty cycle adjustment of VR1. The voltage reference for R7 is normally held at Vcc by the output of current limiting error amp U1D. Gain is set at 1000 (subject to change depending on how stiff I want the current to limit). Any time the source of Q1 draws current a voltage drop occurs across R12. 80 amps will give 120mV, the max setting on VR3. If the voltage drop across R12 exceeds the preset value of VR3, the comparator drops the PWM duty cycle until the average is just less than the preset value. C4 ensures that the current limiting is average not peak.
R12 is just a 6" piece of #14ga stranded copper wire. The leads are connected to the Source of the MOSFET, AT THE SOURCE TERMINAL, and to the common ground, AT THE COMMON GROUNDING POINT. Also, the PC board terminal at the junction of C4/VR3 connects directly to the common ground and the PC board terminal for R10 connects directly to the MOSFET Source terminal. These steps are very important to observe as unwanted oscillations and instability can occur.
To set your PWM to limit current you will need some way of measuring the large current being drawn by your load.
First, adjust the electrolyte concentration of your cell to draw the amount of current you want it to draw at its coldest operating temperature from straight DC (without the PWM). Measure carefully as you do this so you will know what the concentration is the next time you have to flush the cell and refill. Otherwise all you should have to do is add distilled water to keep topping off your cell.
Pots are 20 turn. Start adjusting the PWM by turning the Current Limit pot VR3 and % pot VR1 fully CW. Just keep turning until you start to hear them click or until you're certain you've turned them at least 20 turns. They won't break if you try to go beyond maximum rotation.
Connect your PWM to the cell, apply power and monitor the current. As the cell warms up it will start to draw more current.
Once the current exceeds where you want the cell to operate, rotate the Current Limit pot VR3 CCW until it settles to the operating current you want. As the PWM starts to limit current you will hear it start to whistle.

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